Are Peer Caring Behaviors Associated with Stress Level among Undergraduate Medical Students? a Cross-sectional Study in Malaysia
Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice, Volume 5, Issue 4,
Page 156-165
Abstract
Medical school is a stressful environment to cope in without peers’ supports. The ability to show care for others is crucial among those in the healthcare profession. While stress motivates students in their journey of pursuing a medical degree, it could negatively impact their mental wellbeing. We aimed to (1) assess the peer caring behaviour among undergraduate medical students, (2) find out the factors associated with it and (3) determine the relationship between the peer caring behaviour and stress level among undergraduate students. A cross sectional study was conducted among the undergraduate medical students in private medical university in Malaysia from February 2022 to April 2022. An online questionnaire was distributed and a total of 107 students participated. Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, and simple linear regression were calculated. Our study shows a positive peer caring behaviour (mean=80.43) among medical students. Among the respondents, 72% had moderate stress level while 22.4% had high stress and only 5.6% had low stress level. There were no statistically significant association between the demographic factors and peer caring behaviour. Though it is not statistically significant association depicted between peer caring behaviors and stress, social and academic support received from peers may have been effective in reducing the stress level throughout the education.
- Peer caring
- stress
- medical students
- cross-sectional
How to Cite
References
Gillespie H, Kelly M, Gormley G, King N, Gilliland D, Dornan T. How can tomorrow's doctors be more caring? A phenomenological investigation. Medical Education. 2018 Oct;52(10):1052-63.
Sharma N, Das K, Thakur M, Kaur G, Chauhan M, Kiaur P, Rrahi S. Peer caring behaviour among nursing students. Nurs. Midwifery Res. J. 2016 Jan;12:1-8.
Warshawski S, Itzhaki M, Barnoy S. The associations between peer caring behaviors and social support to nurse students' caring perceptions. Nurse Education in Practice. 2018 Jul 1;31:88-94.
Kuo CL, Turton MA, Lee-Hsieh J, Tseng HF, Hsu CL. Measuring peer caring behaviors of nursing students: Scale development. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2007 Jan 1;44(1):105-14.
Zhao F, Guo Y, Suhonen R, Leino-Kilpi H. Subjective well-being and its association with peer caring and resilience among nursing vs medical students: A questionnaire study. Nurse Educ Today. 2016 Feb;37:108-13.
DOI: 10.1016/j.nedt.2015.11.019
Epub 2015 Dec 3. PMID: 26694789.
Brunson KL, Chen Y, Avishai-Eliner S, Baram TZ. Stress and the developing hippocampus: a double-edged sword? Mol Neurobiol. 2003 Apr;27(2):121-36.
DOI: 10.1385/MN:27:2:121.
PMID: 12777683; PMCID: PMC3084035
Ahuja, Ravinder, Banga, Alisha. Mental stress detection in university students using machine learning algorithms. Procedia Computer Science. 2019; 152:349-353.
DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2019.05.007
Chia TI, Oyeniran OI, Ajagbe AO, Onigbinde OA, Oraebosi MI. The symptoms and stress experienced by medical students in anatomy dissection halls. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020 Feb 3;15(1):8-13.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.01.001. PMID: 32110176; PMCID: PMC7033413.
Salam, Abdus, Yousuf, Rabeya, Bakar, Sheikh Muhammad, Haque, Mainul. Stress among Medical Students in Malaysia: A Systematic Review of Literatures. International Medical Journal. 2013;1994:20:649-655.
American Psychological Association. Stress effects on the body; 2018, November 1.
Available:http://www.apa.org/topics/stress/body
Shrestha DB, Katuwal N, Tamang A, Paudel A, Gautam A, Sharma M, Bhusal U, Budhathoki P. Burnout among medical students of a medical college in Kathmandu; A cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2021 Jun 24;16(6):e0253808.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253808. PMID: 34166466; PMCID: PMC8224915.
Gillard S. Peer support in mental health services: where is the research taking us, and do we want to go there? Journal of Mental Health. 2019 Jul 4;28(4):341-4.
Rizkita M. The effect of peer-support to students’ academic stress in boarding school with house system. In Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering. 2020 Apr 30;3:595-598.
Reopelle TJ. Social support: Coping and stress related growth among adults with mental illness.
Gustems-Carnicer J, Calderón C, Calderón-Garrido D. Stress, coping strategies and academic achievement in teacher education students. European Journal of Teacher Education. 2019 May 27;42(3):375-90.
Buselli R, Corsi M, Veltri A, Baldanzi S, Chiumiento M, Del Lupo E, Marino R, Necciari G, Caldi F, Foddis R, Guglielmi G. Mental health of health care workers (HCWs): A review of organizational interventions put in place by local institutions to cope with new psychosocial challenges resulting from COVID-19. Psychiatry research. 2021 May 1;299:113847.
Dennis CL. Peer support within a health care context: a concept analysis. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2003 Mar 1;40(3):321-32.
van Buschbach S, van der Meer CA, Dijkman L, Olff M, Bakker A. Web-based peer support education program for health care professionals. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety. 2020 Apr 1;46(4):227-31.
Zhao F, Guo Y, Suhonen R, Leino-Kilpi H. Subjective well-being and its association with peer caring and resilience among nursing vs medical students: A questionnaire study. Nurse Education Today. 2016 Feb 1;37:108-13.
Nasurdin AM, Tan CL, Khan SN. The Impact of Social Support on Nurses’ Motivation: A Cross-Sectional Study in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2020 Nov;32(8):430-5.
Tulay Kars Fertelli. Peer assessment in learning of nursing process: Critical Thinking and Peer Support, 2019, Calıskan & Cinar; 2008
Gazzaz ZJ, Baig M, Al Alhendi BS, Al Suliman MM, Al Alhendi AS, Al-Grad MS, Qurayshah MA. Perceived stress, reasons for and sources of stress among medical students at Rabigh Medical College, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. BMC Medical Education. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-9.
Kumar B, Shah MA, Kumari R, Kumar A, Kumar J, Tahir A. Depression, anxiety, and stress among final-year medical students. Cureus. 2019 Mar 16;11(3).
Boni RA, Paiva CE, De Oliveira MA, Lucchetti G, Fregnani JH, Paiva BS. Burnout among medical students during the first years of undergraduate school: Prevalence and associated factors. PloS one. 2018 Mar 7;13(3):e0191746.
Teh CK, Ngo CW, binti Zulkifli RA, Vellasamy R, Suresh K. Depression, anxiety and stress among undergraduate students: A cross sectional study. Open Journal of Epidemiology. 2015;5(04):260.
Abdulghani HM, Sattar K, Ahmad T, Akram A. Association of COVID-19 pandemic with undergraduate medical students' perceived stress and coping. Psychology Research and Behavior Management. 2020;13: 871.
Ayala EE, Winseman JS, Johnsen RD, Mason HR. US medical students who engage in self-care report less stress and higher quality of life. BMC Medical Education. 2018 Dec;18(1):1-9.
Worly B, Verbeck N, Walker C, Clinchot DM. Burnout, perceived stress, and empathic concern: differences in female and male Millennial medical students. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2019 Apr 21;24(4):429-38.
Aslan H, Erci B. The Impact of Peer Support Provided to the First-Year Students of Nursing on the Clinical Stress and Psychomotor Nursing Skills. International Journal of Caring Sciences. 2021 Jan 1;14(1):68.
Shanmugavinayagam A, Panneerselvam E, Jennifer HG, Thangaraju SI, Sethumadhavan V. A cross-sectional study on personality, coping strategies and quality of life of a single child and with siblings among undergraduate health profession students in Tamil Nadu. Ind Psychiatry J. 2019 Jul-Dec;28(2):248-254.
DOI: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_46_20.
Epub 2020 Aug 14. PMID: 33223719; PMCID: PMC7660009
Kuntarti, Kuntarti, Yetti, Krisna, Novieastari, Enie. The contributing individuals in developing caring behaviors of nursing students: The Focus Group Finding. 2018; 22:169-178.
DOI:10.20467/1091-5710.22.4.169.
-
Abstract View: 139 times
PDF Download: 42 times