Mechanical Characterization and Comparative Analysis of Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites: Implications for Medical and Physiological Applications
Published: 2024-06-20
Page: 316-326
Issue: 2024 - Volume 7 [Issue 2]
Ahmed Taiwo
Department of Restorative Dentistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
Henrietta O. Uzoeto *
Department of Therapy and Applied Science, Federal University of Allied Health Sciences Enugu, Nigeria.
Atere, M. Ebunoluwa
Department of Child Oral Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan Oyo State, Nigeria.
Peter C. Okorie
Department of Dental Technology, Federal University of Allied Health Sciences Enugu, Nigeria.
Ezeali Obasi
Restorative Dentistry Department, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Cosmas Samuel
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria.
John Emaimo
Department of Dental Technology, Federal University of Allied Health Sciences Enugu, Nigeria.
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study investigates the mechanical properties and medical implications of fiber-reinforced polymer composites through comprehensive analysis. The aim is to elucidate the impact of varying banana fiber concentrations on the material's response to applied forces, extension behavior, load-bearing capacity, flexure extension, flexure load, flexure strain, and flexure stress. The methods involved testing different specimens with varying fiber content, including control groups, and analyzing the results using statistical tools to determine significant differences. Results reveal notable trends: as fiber concentrations increase, there is a corresponding increase in testing time, extension, load, flexure extension, and flexure stress. However, a critical point is observed where further increases in banana fiber content lead to unexpected changes in mechanical behavior, including a reversal in extension, load, and stress. The observed p-value of 0.001 underscores the statistical significance of these differences, emphasizing the importance of fiber concentration in determining material performance. These findings have significant medical implications. Understanding the mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced polymer composites is crucial for various medical applications, including orthopedic implants, prosthetics, and surgical instruments. By optimizing fiber content, medical devices can be designed to withstand physiological forces while maintaining flexibility and durability. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the mechanical behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer composites and their medical implications. Further research is warranted to explore additional mechanical parameters and optimize fiber content for specific medical applications. This knowledge contributes to the development of advanced materials that improve patient outcomes and enhance the efficacy of medical interventions.
Keywords: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites, mechanical properties, extension behavior load-bearing capacity
How to Cite
References
Sharma S, Sudhakara P, Singh J, Ilyas RA, Asyraf MRM, Razman MR. Critical review of biodegradable and bioactive polymer composites for bone tissue engineering and drug delivery applications. Polymers. 2021;13:2623. DOI: 10.3390/polym13162623.
Nurazzi NM, Sabaruddin FA, Harussani MM, Kamarudin SH, Rayung M, Asyraf MRM, Aisyah HA, Norrrahim MNF, Ilyas RA, Abdullah N et al. Mechanical performance and applications of CNTs reinforced polymer composites—A review. Nanomaterials. 2021;11:2186. DOI: 10.3390/nano11092186.
Rashid A, Khalid MY, Imran R, Ali U, Koc M. Utilization of banana fiber-reinforced hybrid composites in the sports industry. Materials. 2020;13(14):3167. Available:https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13143167.
Asim M, Abdan K, Jawaid M, Nasir M, Dashtizadeh Z, Ishak MR, Hoque ME. A review on pineapple leaves fibre and its composites. International Journal of Polymer Science. 2015;e950567. Available:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/950567
Benabdellah AC, Benghabrit A, Bouhaddou I, Benghabrit O. Design for relevance concurrent engineering approach: Integration of IATF 16949 requirements and design for X techniques. Research in Engineering Design. 2020; 31(3):323–351. Available:https://doi.org/10.1007/s00163-020-00339-4
Karthi N, Kumaresan K, Sathish S, Gokulkumar S, Prabhu L, Vigneshkumar N. An overview: Natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites, chemical treatments and application areas. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020;27:2828–2834. Available:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.011
Bahrain SHK, Rahim NNCA, Mahmud J, Mohammed MN, Sapuan SM, Ilyas RA, Alkhatib SE, Asyraf MRM. Hyperelastic properties of bamboo cellulosic fibre–reinforced silicone rubber biocomposites via compression test. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2022; 23:6338. DOI: 10.3390/ijms23116338.
Hazrol MD, Sapuan SM, Zainudin ES, Wahab NIA, Ilyas RA. Effect of kenaf fibre as reinforcing fillers in corn starch-based biocomposite film. Polymers. 2022;14: 1590. DOI: 10.3390/polym14081590.
El-Shekeil YA, Sapuan SM, Abdan K, Zainudin ES. Influence of fiber content on the mechanical and thermal properties of Kenaf fiber reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites. Mater. Des. 2012;40:299–303.
Bahrain SHK, Masdek NRN, Mahmud J, Mohammed MN, Sapuan SM, Ilyas RA, Mohamed A, Shamseldin MA, Abdelrahman A, Asyraf MRM. Morphological, physical, and mechanical properties of sugar-palm (Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.)-reinforced silicone rubber biocomposites. Materials. 2022;15:4062. DOI: 10.3390/ma15124062.
Li K, Yang Z, Zhang Y, Li Y, Lu L, Niu D. Effect of pretreated cow dung fiber on mechanical and shrinkage properties of cementitious composites. Journal of Clean. Production. 2022;348:131374.
Fasake V, Dashora K. Characterization and morphology of natural dung polymer for potential industrial application as bio-based fillers. Polymers. 2020;12:3030.
Yadav AK, Gaurav K, Kishor R, Suman SK. Stabilization of alluvial soil for subgrade using rice husk ash, sugarcane bagasse ash and cow dung ash for rural roads. Int. J. Pavement. Res. Technol. 2017;10:254–261.
Wu S, Zhao J, Guo M, Zhuang J, Wu Q. Effect of fiber shape on the tribological, mechanical, and morphological behaviors of sisal fiber-reinforced resin-based friction materials: Helical, undulated, and straight shapes. Materials. 2021;14:5410.
Asyraf MRM, Ishak MR, Norrrahim MNF, Nurazzi NM, Shazleen SS, Ilyas RA, Rafidah M, Razman MR. Recent advances of thermal properties of sugar palm lignocellulosic fibre reinforced polymer composites. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 2021; 193:1587–1599.
Tarique J, Zainudin ES, Sapuan SM, Ilyas RA, Khalina A. Physical, mechanical, and morphological performances of arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) fiber reinforced arrowroot starch biopolymer composites. Polymers. 2022;14:388. DOI: 10.3390/polym14030388.
Zhu J, Deng Y, Chen P, Wang G, Min H, Fang W. Prediction of long-term tensile properties of glass fiber reinforced composites under acid-base and salt environments. Polymers. 2022;14:3031. DOI: 10.3390/polym14153031
Rozilah A, Jaafar CNA, Sapuan SM, Zainol I, Ilyas RA. The effects of silver nanoparticles compositions on the mechanical, physiochemical, antibacterial, and morphology properties of sugar palm starch biocomposites for antibacterial coating. Polymers. 2020;12: 2605. DOI: 10.3390/polym12112605.
Alias AH, Norizan MN, Sabaruddin FA, Asyraf MRM, Norrrahim MN, Ilyas AR, Kuzmin AM, Rayung M, Shazleen SS, Nazrin A et al. Hybridization of MMT/lignocellulosic fiber reinforced polymer nanocomposites for structural applications: A review. Coatings. 2021; 11:1355. DOI: 10.3390/coatings11111355.
Nazrin A, Sapuan SM, Zuhri MYM, Tawakkal ISMA, Ilyas RA. Flammability and physical stability of sugar palm crystalline nanocellulose reinforced thermoplastic sugar palm starch/poly (lactic acid) blend bionanocomposites. Nanotechnol. Rev. 2022;11:86–95. DOI: 10.1515/ntrev-2022-0007.